29^th European Nephrology Conference

Pharmacogenomics in Renal Drug Response: Customizing Treatments for Individuals

Pharmacogenomics, the study of how an individual's genetic makeup influences their response to drugs, is revolutionizing renal care by enabling personalized treatment strategies tailored to each patient's unique genetic profile. Genetic variations can significantly impact drug metabolism, efficacy, and adverse effects, particularly in renal diseases where drug dosing and response are critical. By identifying genetic variants associated with drug metabolism enzymes, transporters, and drug targets, pharmacogenomics guides clinicians in selecting the most appropriate medications and optimizing dosages for individual patients. For example, genetic testing can identify individuals at risk of adverse drug reactions or those who may require dose adjustments to achieve therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicity. In nephrology, pharmacogenomics holds promise in improving outcomes and safety in areas such as immunosuppressive therapy post-transplantation, management of chronic kidney disease, and treatment of comorbid conditions like hypertension and diabetes. By integrating pharmacogenomic data into clinical decision-making, nephrologists can customize treatments, enhance therapeutic outcomes, and mitigate adverse drug reactions, ultimately improving patient care and quality of life in renal medicine.