29^th European Nephrology Conference

Environmental Risk Factors and Kidney Disease

Environmental risk factors play a significant role in the development and progression of kidney disease. Exposure to pollutants, heavy metals, and toxic chemicals can adversely affect renal function. For instance, long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter, has been linked to an increased risk of chronic kidney disease. Heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, found in contaminated water and soil, can accumulate in the kidneys and cause damage over time. Additionally, occupational exposure to nephrotoxins in certain industries, like agriculture and manufacturing, poses risks to renal health. Lifestyle factors, including excessive salt intake, inadequate hydration, and smoking, also contribute to kidney disease risk. Addressing these environmental risk factors through regulatory measures, public health initiatives, and personal lifestyle changes is crucial for preventing kidney disease and promoting overall renal health. Understanding these connections helps in developing targeted strategies for kidney disease prevention and management.